Ministry gives green signal to anti-dumping duty on solar imports

Officials at the Commerce Ministry of India today said the Ministry will go for imposing anti-dumping duty on solar cells, a PTI report said.

Commerce Secretary Rajeev Kher said this move will boost manufacturing in the country and attract foreign investments in the sector.

The announcement from the Commerce Ministry comes at a time when another key Minister in the Indian parliament, Nitin Gadkari, yesterday stated imposition of anti-dumping duty will affect the industry adversely.

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Minister advised not to impose anti-dumping duty on solar imports

As seen from the conflicting statements from different officials, solar industry in India is split on the issue of anti-dumping duty.

While EPC contractors and solar energy customers complain that Indian manufacturers do not have the technical competence and scale to meet the growing demands of the industry. Meanwhile solar equipment manufacturers say unless they get the necessary support from the government, the industry will not grow.

“We believe that imposition of anti-dumping duty will clearly give a signal to the domestic industry to gear up its acts for the future demand make or seek investments in the sector,” Kher told a group of reporters in Delhi.

“It also opens up opportunities of investments for foreign investors into the solar manufacturing sectors in the country and if we are talking of a long term development of solar manufacturing in this country then this could be a good way of doing it in a perfectly legitimate manner,” the commerce secretary said. 

He said that the process of investigation of the duty is statutory and quasi-judicial.

“That investigation process in a detailed manner has gone into the issue and clearly established that there is a dumping on account of solar cells from certain countries and there is a clear case established for imposition of anti-dumping duty,” he added.

The Directorate General of Anti-Dumping and Allied Duties (DGAD) had recommended slapping the restrictive duty on imported solar panels from the US, Malaysia, China and Chinese Taipei to protect domestic manufacturers.

Solar panels

The recommendations came against the backdrop of the US dragging India to the WTO with respect to domestic sourcing norms for the national solar mission. India is of the view that its solar mission — which aims to have 20,000 MW solar capacity by 2022 — is compliant with WTO rules.

The Commerce Ministry had suggested restrictive duty in the range of USD 0.11-0.81 per watt.

The levy would be applicable on solar modules and cells assembled partially or fully, originating or exported from the countries mentioned.

To protect the interests of local players, the DGAD had proposed that Chinese imports should attract duties of USD 0.64- 0.81 per watt, while the levy suggested for such cells coming from the US is USD 0.11-0.48 per watt.

Last year, imports of solar products touched Rs 6,000 crore, but Indian manufacturers did not even get two per cent of that business, the Indian Solar Manufacturers’ Association had said in a statement.

The DGAD probe was initiated in November 2012 following complaint from the association on behalf of three of its member companies – Indosolar Ltd, Jupiter Solar Power Ltd and Websol Energy Systems Ltd.

According to the DGAD report, imports of solar cells from the US, Malaysia, China and Taipei have jumped to 1,73,015 KW (kilo watt) in 2010-11 from 57,661 KW.

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